By
Maria Huemmer, Public
Relations and Outreach Coordinator, Texas Catholic Conference
During July we celebrate Independence Day and the inception of the
United States. Religion and faith influenced our Founding Fathers as the ink
dried on the Declaration of Independence, and that influence still continues
today.
There is a common misconception that the US Constitution requires
a separation of church and state. The Constitution actually protects the freedom of religion by
prohibiting the state from establishing a specific religion or preventing the
people from practicing their religion. As Catholics we have a right and a
responsibility to act as Faithful Citizens, and we are blessed to live in a
country where we can do so publicly. But what does our faith teach about the
responsibilities of the state?
The Catechism of the Catholic Church affirms that every human
community needs an authority to govern it and that it is the role of the state
to defend and promote the common good of civil society (1898, 1927).
The Common Good consists of three essential elements (paraphrased
from 1906-1910):
1.
Respect for the person -
public authorities must respect the fundamental and inalienable rights of the
human person.
2.
Social well-being and
development of the group - it is the proper function of authority to arbitrate,
in the name of the common good, between various particular interests; but it
should make accessible to each what is needed to lead a truly human life: food,
clothing, health, work, education and culture, suitable information, the right
to establish a family, and so on.
3.
Peace - stability and
security of a just order.
Furthermore, the political community has a duty to honor the
family by ensuring the protection of marriage, the freedom to raise children
according to one's moral and religious convictions, the right to private
property, free enterprise, work and housing, medical care, assistance for the
aged, family benefits, and the protection of security and health (paraphrased
from 2211).
It is not the sole responsibility of the individual or the Church
to act charitably toward the poor and vulnerable in our midst. The Church,
individuals, businesses, nonprofits, other organizations, and government must all work to promote the common good in our
society.
With references to "Washington," "the Feds,"
and "Big Brother," we may be inclined to forget that the government is
not an inanimate object, but rather institutions created of, for, and by the
people. In our prayers and advocacy, let us never forget that those working in government
are first and foremost children of God, and that they share our call to promote
justice.
In teaching about state authority, the Catechism includes the Church's
most ancient prayer for political authorities from Pope St. Clement of Rome: "Grant to them, Lord, health, peace,
concord, and stability, so that they may exercise without offense the
sovereignty that you have given them. Master, heavenly King of the ages, you
give glory, honor, and power over the things of earth to the sons of men.
Direct, Lord, their counsel, following what is pleasing and acceptable in your
sight, so that by exercising with devotion and in peace and gentleness the
power that you have given to them, they may find favor with you (1900)."
If you don't have a Catechism of the Catholic Church, you can
order or read it online here www.usccb.org/catechism. For more information on Catholic Advocacy,
visit www.TXcatholic.org.
Archive
A Government Of
the People, For the People, By the People
July, 2010
Catholic School Formation - An Invaluable Opportunity
June, 2010
Labor Day Reflections
May, 2010
Protect Creation and Care for the Poor
April, 2010
St. Patrick: An Unidentified Human Trafficking Victim
March, 2010
Lent: It’s not always
easy to wait, but at least we know the ending
February, 2010
Accreditation and Accountability in Texas
Catholic Schools
January, 2010
Full of Grace
December, 2009
Hunger and Gratitude
November, 2009
Celebrating Respect Life Month in October...and Onward!
October, 2009
Health Care Reform - To Support or not Support? Is that really the question?
September, 2009
Unsung "saints" abound in our school communities
August, 2009
The Catholic Voice in Health Care Reform
July, 2009
The 81st Texas Legislative Session in Review
June, 2009
Honor thy Mother and Father: Tools and Threats to the Family in the Texas Legislature
May, 2009
Adult Stem Cell Research: The (Ethical) Future of Stem Cell Treatment and Research
April, 2009
Striving for a Contradiction-Free Catholic Identity
March, 2009
Tell Pharaoh, King of Egypt, to Set My People Free: The Old Testament Roots of Political Advocacy
February, 2009
Welcoming Our Children: The Importance of Health Care in the Education of our Children
January, 2009
Advent: A Time for Prayer and Preparation
December, 2008
Disaster Fatigue: Hurricanes Dolly and Ike
November, 2008
A Letter to Parishioners Regarding Faithful Citizenship
(en Espa�ol)
September and October, 2008
Discovering the Face of Christ in every Prisoner
August, 2008
My Immigrant Story--What's Yours
July, 2008
Pope Benedict Addresses Educators
June, 2008
Mother's Day: Remembering and renewing the commitment to life
May, 2008
Laboring for a Harvest of Health
April, 2008
Setting Prisoners Free
March, 2008
Pro-Life Day in Austin: Making God's dream our dream
February, 2008
80th Session Summary
May, 2007
Our Children and Our Seniors: Protecting Life at Every Age & Stage
Legislative Rally Days
January 22, 2007